Friday, January 25, 2013

Islamic finance ( Murabahah, Musawama, and Bai Mu ajjal)

  Murabahah   

The Word Murabahah has been derived from the Arabic Word Ribah which means Profit. It can be denoted as sale with Profit. It is a specific kind of a sale where the seller sells and asset to a buyer at a profit. The profit added is agreed upon by the buyer and the seller. It is therefore the obligation of the seller to disclose to the buyer the amount that he/she purchased the asset so that they can agree upon the profit and the price to sell the asset. This can be Proven from the Quran at: “And Allah has permitted trade” [2:275]. .( "وَأَحَلَّ اللَّھُ الْبَیْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَ ا" (البقرة: 27
What is Musawamah and how does it differ from Murabahah?

Musawamah is a kind of a sale where the seller does not disclose the cost of the asset that he/she is selling to the buyer. The seller therefore is under no obligation at all to disclose the buying price for the commodity to the buyer during price negotiations. This happens mostly when it is difficult to determine the cost of the product or when the cost is included in a pool of other products. The major distinction between Murabahah and Musawamah is that the seller does not disclose the initial cost of the asset in question.
What is Bai’ Mu’ajjal (sale on deferred payment basis)? 

This is a type of sales of goods where the bank purchases products on behalf of the buyer. The bank then sells the goods to the buyer at a profit with the option of the buyer to pay for the goods in installments that are agreed upon by the bank. The buyer can also be asked to sign a promissory note but the bill or the note cannot be sold to a third party at a different price from its face value.

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