Economy of United Arab Emirates[1] | |
---|---|
Dubai skyline | |
Rank | 30th |
Currency | United Arab Emirates dirham (AED) |
Trade organisations | OPEC and WTO |
Statistics | |
GDP | $360 billion (2012)[2] |
GDP growth | 3% (2012 est.)[3] |
GDP per capita | $48,158 (2012) (7th)[1] |
GDP by sector | Agriculture (0.9%), industry (55.5%), services (36.6%) (2010 est.)[1] |
Inflation (CPI) | 1.4% (2012 est.)[4] |
Population below poverty line | 0%[5] |
Labour force | 3.705 million (2010 est.)[1] |
Labour force by occupation | Agriculture (7%), industry (15%), services (78%) (2000 est.)[1] |
Unemployment | 4.6% (2012)[6] |
Main industries | Petroleum and petrochemicals, fishing,aluminium, cement, fertilizers, commercial ship repair, construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, textiles.[1] |
Ease of Doing Business Rank | 33rd[7] |
External | |
Exports | $212.3 billion (2010 est.)[1] |
Export goods | Crude oil, natural gas, reexports, dried fish,dates[1] |
Main export partners | Japan 17.1%, India 13.6%, Iran 6.9%, South Korea 6.1%, Thailand 5.1% (2010)[1] |
Imports | $161.4 billion (2010 est.)[1] |
Import goods | Machinery and transport equipment,chemicals, food[1] |
Main import partners | India 17.5%, China 14%, United States7.7%, Germany 5.6%, Japan 4.8% (2010)[1] |
Gross external debt | $151.8 billion (31 December 2010 est.)[1] |
Public finances | |
Public debt | 51.2% of GDP (2010 est.)[1] |
Revenues | $85.77 billion (2010 est.)[1] |
Expenses | $92.15 billion (2010 est.)[1] |
Economy of Morocco | |
---|---|
Casablanca Twin Center | |
Rank | 54th |
Currency | Moroccan Dirham (MAD) |
Fiscal year | Calendar year |
Trade organisations | WTO, CAEU |
Statistics | |
GDP | $164.7 billion (2011 est.) [1] |
GDP growth | 4.3% (2011 est.) |
GDP per capita | $4,740 (2010 est.) [2] |
GDP by sector | agriculture: 17.1%; industry: 31.6%; services: 51.4% (2010 est.) |
Inflation (CPI) | 2.5% (2010 est.) |
Population below poverty line | 15% (2009 est.) |
Gini coefficient | 40.9 (2005 est.) |
Labour force | 11.63 million (2010 est.) |
Labour force by occupation | Agriculture: 44.6%, Industry: 19.8%, Services: 35.5% (2006) |
Unemployment | 8.9% (2011 est.) |
Main industries | Phosphates, rock mining and processing, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, tourism |
Ease of Doing Business Rank | 94th[1] |
External | |
Exports | $14.49 billion f.o.b. (2010 est.) |
Export goods | clothing and textiles, electric components, inorganic chemicals, transistors, crude minerals, fertilizers (including phosphates), petroleum products, citrus fruits, vegetables, fish |
Main export partners | Spain 22.02%, France 20.22%, India4.91%, Italy 4% (2009) |
Imports | $34.19 billion f.o.b. (2010 est.) |
Import goods | Crude petroleum, textile fabric, telecommunications equipment, wheat, gas and electricity, transistors, plastics. |
Main import partners | France 16.95%, Spain 14.72%, China7.1%, Italy 6.76%, Germany 6.28%,United States 5.66%, Saudi Arabia5.11% (2009) |
FDI stock | $42.19 billion (31 December 2010 est.) |
Gross external debt | $22.69 billion (31 December 2010 est.) |
Public finances | |
Public debt | 64% of GDP (2011 est.) |
Revenues | $25.69 billion |
Expenses | $31.38 billion (2011 est.) |
Economic aid | $706 million (2005) |
Credit rating | |
Foreign reserves | US$23.858 billion (March 2011)[4] |
These
charts will give an idea and further insight of the economy in both countries.
Balance
Trade
The
UAE is a country in the GCC, as we all know UAE is one of the richest countries
with oil, Where Morocco’s economy is not fully dependent on oil, but has
a lot of clothing, minerals, fruits and electronics. So we will see a
huge gap between the countries in terms of exporting and importing. We can see
that UAE net export is around $212.3
billion (2010 est.) and import was $161.4 billion (2010 est.), so there is
a surplus and small difference which shows that UAE is fully dependent on the
Oil and is trying to shift to a diversified economy.
Morocco accumulates $14.49 billion in exports and around $34.19
billion which shows a
deficit in the balance of trade which is not a good policy to follow. The
Moroccan economy must increase export trade and build more factories to increase manufacturing.
Economic Growth
The Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) in UAE expanded 4.20 percent in 2011. Overall, from 2000 until 2011, the
United Arab Emirates GDP Growth Rate averaged 4.61 Percent reaching a record high
of 9.80 Percent in December of 2006 and a record low of -4.80 Percent in
December of 2009. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate provides an
aggregated measure of changes in value of the goods and services produced by an
economy. The United Arab Emirates has an open economy with a high per capita
income and a sizable annual trade surplus. Successful efforts at economic
diversification have reduced the portion of GDP based on oil and gas output to
25%. Since the discovery of oil in the UAE more than 30 years ago, the UAE has
undergone a reflective alteration from a small desert domain to a modern state
with a high standard of living.
The
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Morocco expanded 2.30 percent in the second
quarter of 2012 over the same quarter, previous year. Overall, from 1999 until
2012, Morocco GDP Growth Rate averaged 6.15 Percent reaching high of 14.20
Percent in March of 2008 and a record low of 0.50 Percent in December of 1999. Morocco
is the fifth largest economy in Africa. The service sector accounts are a huge
part of the GDP and mining, construction and manufacturing accumulates to 25%.
The major contributors to country's growth are tourism, telecoms, and textiles.
Morocco is the world's third-largest producer of phosphorus.
Low Unemployment
Low unemployment rate is a
good indicator for the economy, where it shows that the economy has a mass
capacity to hire big number of employees in different sectors. UAE has a lower population and a
young economy compared to Morocco with greater population a more experienced
economy. UAE unemployment rate is an average of 3.04% percent in the labor
force while Morocco registered an average of 9.30% of unemployment which is a
huge difference but we
have to take in consideration the number of population in each country.
Stable Prices
The
Inflation rate in UAE reached its peak in 2008 where it was around 12%, but throughout
the years of growth it was registered an average of 4% which shows
stability in the prices. However in Morocco the peak was in 2008 as well with
5.20% of inflation which is good, and the average throughout the years was
1.75% which shows that there is stability in economy.
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